Posts tagged "dns"

6 posts found.

June 13, 2026 18 min read

The IPv6 Mirage: Users Crossed 50%, But Only 1 in 5 Domains Answers — and Cloudflare Generates Half of That

On 28 March 2026 IPv6 crossed half of Google's traffic — the eyeball Internet reached the majority. We pointed an AAAA-typed crawl at 315 million registry domains to measure the other half of the question, and the content Internet looks nothing like it: only 20.4% of domains publish any IPv6 address, Cloudflare alone generates 44.7% of it, and 45% of all domain IPv6 is a CDN edge in front of an origin that may still be IPv4-only. Strip the CDNs and origin-native IPv6 falls to 11%. This is server-side IPv6, measured from 1.88 billion DNS answers.

June 01, 2026 19 min read

Where the Fortune 500 Actually Live: The DNS, Mail, and CDN Stack Behind America's Biggest Companies

We resolved the full DNS, MX, web-edge, and email-authentication stack of 500 Fortune 500 corporate domains against a May 2026 typed crawl. No single vendor owns enterprise DNS — 28% of the F500 still run their own. Proofpoint sits in front of 48% of mail-enabled inboxes. Akamai serves a third of the web edge. And the F500 enforce DMARC at 73% versus ~42% globally — yet MTA-STS reaches just 2.3%. This is the corporate Internet's plumbing, measured from the records themselves.

May 29, 2026 18 min read

A State of TXT: 150 Million Mail Domains, and Why Only 9% Actually Stop Spoofing

We queried the email-authentication TXT layer directly — _dmarc, _mta-sts, default._bimi, and apex SPF — across a May 2026 DNS crawl, using MX records as the denominator. Of 150,020,997 mail-capable apex domains, 71.3% publish SPF, 34.1% publish DMARC, but only 11.7% enforce DMARC and just 9.0% run the minimum credible SPF-plus-enforced-DMARC stack. Two-thirds of DMARC records sit at p=none. MTA-STS reaches 0.144% and BIMI 0.084%. And 45.7% of all DMARC reports flow to a single registrar's default configuration. This is the state of email authentication, measured from the records themselves.

May 03, 2026 32 min read

The Kubernetes Census Hidden in DNS: 74,508 Apex Domains, 20,420 Cluster Identities, and One Default Value That Owns Them All

We extracted every Kubernetes signal we could find from a 17 April 2026 DNS crawl — heritage=external-dns TXT markers AND CNAME chains terminating in managed-Kubernetes ingress endpoints (AWS ELB k8s-prefixed names, .azmk8s.io, .gke.goog, .openshiftapps.com, .k8s.ondigitalocean.com, etc.). 74,508 unique apex domains carry at least one strict-precision Kubernetes signal (41,565 with TXT markers, 34,219 with strict CNAME pointers, 1,276 in both). 20,420 distinct cluster identities are visible. 13,620 apexes (32.8% of TXT-marker side) use the literal string "default" as their cluster identifier. 815 use the literal example strings from the ExternalDNS README. 6,842 apexes publish a sensitive Kubernetes namespace (argocd, vault, kube-system, istio-system) to public DNS. 1,936 apexes have already migrated to the Gateway API. This is the first combined-signal cluster-identity census of the public Kubernetes footprint.

May 02, 2026 21 min read

The Hidden SaaS Map: What 840 GB of DNS TXT Records Reveal About Who Owns the Internet's Apex

We classified every TXT record from a 17 April 2026 DNS crawl — 840 GB of raw JSONL (56 GB after xz compression) — and built a vendor census from the verification tokens domains leak into DNS. 40.2 million unique apexes carry at least one tracked SaaS verification token. Google's 26.0 million-apex footprint is 3.4x Microsoft 365's 7.6 million. Domain marketplaces (AfterNic + dan.com + 4.cn + Aliyun + west.cn + 17ex + Sedo + DomainEasy) collectively touch 5.0 million apexes — more than Atlassian, Stripe, Adobe, Apple, and DocuSign verification tokens combined. Zoho's 1.23 million is the single largest non-Google, non-Microsoft SaaS verification footprint we measure. The TXT layer is the closest thing the public Internet has to a SaaS census.